Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Threats to Computer Security

Source: www.millionslink.com


By: Henry Gore, Tue Jul 28th, 2009
As information technology has rapidly developed and penetrated many aspects of human existence, so the number and range of crimes aimed at breaching information security has grown.

Cyber criminals have shown great interest in the activities of both state structures and commercial enterprises. They attempt to steal or disclose confidential information, which damages business reputations, disrupts business continuity, and may impair an organization's information resources. These acts can do extensive damage to assets, both tangible and intangible.

It is not only big companies who are at risk; individual users can also be attacked. Criminals can gain access to personal data (for instance, bank account and credit card numbers and passwords), or cause a computer to malfunction. Some types of attacks can give hackers complete access to a computer, which can then be used as part of a “zombie network” of infected computers to attack servers, send out spam, harvest confidential information, and spread new viruses and Trojans.

In today’s world, it is widely acknowledged that information is a valuable asset that should be protected. At the same time, information must be accessible to those who legitimately require it (for instance, employees, clients and partners of a business). Hence, the need to create a comprehensive information security system, which must take account of all possible sources of threats, whether human, man-made, or natural disasters, and use a complete array of defensive measures, at the physical, administrative and software levels.

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